A nurse is caring for a terminally ill client who is experiencing severe pain. The client's physician has prescribed a dose of pain medication that the nurse believes is inadequate.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse has an ethical responsibility to advocate for their client's well-being, including ensuring that they receive adequate pain management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this ethical dilemma, the nurse should respect the patient's autonomy and support their decision, even if it conflicts with what the nurse believes is in the patient's best interest.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Respecting patient autonomy while ensuring their well-being is crucial in addressing legal and ethical issues.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed options (physical injury, stress and anxiety, impaired development) are recognized forms of harm in research ethics, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: HIPAA regulations are designed to safeguard patient health information and ensure privacy and confidentiality.