A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a blood transfusion based on religious beliefs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In nursing ethics, respecting a patient's autonomy and honoring their right to make decisions about their own healthcare is crucial.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reporting the incident ensures that the issue is addressed at an organizational level and that appropriate measures are taken.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Situation ethics emphasizes flexible moral decisions based on context, not rigid rules. 'No choice' implies a lack of decision-making, which contradicts its principles.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Crafting an ethical code is challenging because it must address the complexity and nuance of ethical decision-making, making option B the most fitting answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse must verify the patient's consent before sharing confidential information to comply with privacy laws and ethical standards.