A nurse is caring for a patient who is terminally ill and in severe pain. According to ethical principles in nursing, which action is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ethical principles in nursing emphasize providing optimal care and relieving suffering. The nurse should assess the patient's pain level, advocate for appropriate pain management, and collaborate with the healthcare provider to ensure the patient's comfort, upholding the principle of beneficence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Adding an addendum ensures transparency and maintains the integrity of the record, adhering to legal and ethical standards for accurate documentation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Autonomy theory is not a medical ethics theory. It is a principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare. Deontological theory focuses on following moral rules and duties, virtue theory emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits, and teleological theory focuses on the consequences of actions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Honesty, kindness, and truth-telling are all considered socially valuable virtues. These virtues promote positive interactions and relationships within society. Honesty ensures trust and integrity, kindness fosters empathy and compassion, and truth-telling upholds transparency and fairness. By choosing 'All of the above,' it acknowledges that all three virtues have societal importance and contribute to a harmonious and ethical community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Informed Consent is a process where individuals are provided with information about a medical procedure or treatment, and they have the right to understand the information, voluntarily agree to it, and give their consent. However, debates are not typically a part of the Informed Consent process. Debates may occur among healthcare professionals or experts, but they do not directly involve the individual giving consent.