A nurse is caring for a patient who has made racist remarks towards a fellow patient. According to nursing ethics, what action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nursing ethics require nurses to promote a safe and inclusive environment for all patients. Racist remarks are not only disrespectful but can also contribute to the deterioration of patient well-being and trust within the healthcare setting. The nurse should inform the healthcare provider or an appropriate authority to address the situation appropriately.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Seeking guidance from the ethics committee or healthcare team helps navigate the conflict between patient autonomy and the nurse's duty to protect life, ensuring a balanced approach.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Virtue theory's explicit grounding in the community is one of its strengths because it recognizes that virtues are not solely determined by an individual's personal beliefs or desires, but are shaped and influenced by the values and norms of the community. This recognition allows for a more holistic understanding of virtue ethics, as it acknowledges the importance of the context in shaping moral character. By emphasizing the role of the community, virtue theory promotes a sense of shared responsibility and encourages individuals to consider the impact of their actions on the broader society.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Information about patients is increasingly stored on large electronic databases which may not be secure.' This is a practical obstacle because the potential lack of absolute security in storing patient information on electronic databases can lead to breaches of confidentiality, unlike the number of professionals involved or approved research, which are managed under ethical guidelines.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The teleological theory, also known as consequentialism, focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions. In the context of industrialized and technological societies, this theory suggests that the political activity and the societal structures should be evaluated based on the overall benefits and results they produce. It emphasizes the importance of achieving desirable outcomes, such as economic growth, technological advancements, and social progress.