ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Legal Aspect of Health Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has expressed a desire to end their life.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In nursing ethics, the preservation of life and the duty to protect the patient's well-being are paramount.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse receives a patient's medical records by accident.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining patient confidentiality and upholding professionalism require respecting the privacy of patient information.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assigned to care for a patient whose cultural beliefs and practices differ significantly from their own.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural competence and sensitivity are essential components of ethical nursing care.
Question 4 of 5
Apart from the fact that it is 'not a nice thing to do', what is an important ethical disadvantage of deceiving participants?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deception can undermine trust in researchers and their field, damaging their professional reputation, which is a significant ethical concern.
Question 5 of 5
A patient refuses treatment. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should respect the patient's autonomy, document the refusal, and inform the healthcare provider to ensure proper follow-up.