ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin to augment labor. The nurse notes recurrent variable decelerations of the FHR. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first action should be to discontinue the infusion of oxytocin, as it can contribute to uterine hyperstimulation and fetal distress. This allows for immediate assessment and management of the fetal heart rate.
Question 2 of 5
To decrease the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), the parents will position the newborn in a:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The safest sleeping position for infants is on their back (supine position). This reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), as sleeping in other positions can increase the risk of airway obstruction.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has an epidural for pain control. Which of the following clinical manifestations is an adverse effect of epidural anesthesia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pruritus is a common adverse effect of epidural anesthesia, often due to the opioids administered with the epidural. This can cause significant discomfort and may require treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about using an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception. Which of the following client statements indicate an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client should check for the string each month after menstruation to ensure the IUD is in place. Regular checks can help identify any displacement.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bilirubin level of 4 mg/dL is elevated for a newborn and requires monitoring and potential intervention to prevent complications such as jaundice and kernicterus.