ATI LPN
Patient Centered Care NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who identifies as transgender and is undergoing hormone therapy. What is the most appropriate way for the nurse to address the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's identity and preferences and address them by their preferred name and pronouns, regardless of their legal name or biological sex. This demonstrates cultural competence and sensitivity and promotes a trusting relationship.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has recently immigrated from China and does not speak English. Which action by the nurse demonstrates cultural competence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse demonstrates cultural competence by using an interpreter to communicate with the client and family, ensuring that the information is conveyed accurately and respectfully, and that the client's preferences and needs are understood.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is conducting a health history interview with a client who belongs to a different cultural group than the nurse. Which communication strategy should the nurse use to facilitate culturally competent care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should use an interpreter who is familiar with both cultures and languages, if needed, to ensure accurate and effective communication with the client. The interpreter should be a trained professional who can maintain confidentiality, avoid bias, and respect cultural nuances.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is conducting a health assessment on a new client who belongs to an indigenous community. The nurse notices that the client avoids eye contact and speaks in a low voice. How should the nurse interpret these behaviors?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should be aware that different cultures have different norms and expectations regarding eye contact and communication styles. In some indigenous cultures, avoiding eye contact and speaking in a low voice are considered respectful or humble behaviors, especially when interacting with someone in a position of authority or expertise.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who practices Islam and is admitted for surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should allow the client to practice their religious rituals, such as praying five times a day facing Mecca, as this can help them cope with stress, anxiety, and pain, and promote healing and recovery. The nurse should also respect the client's privacy and dignity during their prayer times, and avoid interrupting or disturbing them unless necessary.