ATI LPN
Patient Centered Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and requests palliative care. The client's family disagrees with this decision and wants aggressive treatment. How should the nurse handle this situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should support the client's decision and explain it to the family, as this respects the client's autonomy and dignity. The nurse should also provide emotional support and education to both the client and the family about palliative care, which focuses on relieving pain and suffering and improving quality of life.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a cultural preference for using herbal remedies. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's cultural preference for using herbal remedies and ask about the types and effects of the herbal remedies they use, as this can help to identify any potential interactions or contraindications with the prescribed medications. The nurse should also provide information about the prescribed medications and their expected outcomes, and collaborate with the client and the health care provider to develop a mutually acceptable treatment plan.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working with a client who has recently immigrated from Somalia and practices Islam. The client is fasting during Ramadan, which coincides with their hospitalization. What should the nurse do to support the client's cultural and religious needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's right to practice their religion and honor their cultural beliefs, as long as they do not pose a serious threat to their health or safety. The nurse should also monitor the client for any adverse effects of fasting, such as dehydration, hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalance, or infection, and intervene as needed.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a new client who immigrated from China. The client speaks limited English and has a translator present. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to facilitate effective communication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should use simple words and short sentences when speaking to a client who has limited English proficiency, as this can help to avoid confusion and misunderstanding. The nurse should also speak slowly and clearly, repeat or rephrase information as needed, and ask for feedback to ensure comprehension.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning to provide education to a group of clients who have diabetes mellitus. The group consists of clients from various cultural backgrounds, including Hispanic, African American, Asian, and Middle Eastern. Which strategy should the nurse use to promote cultural competence in health education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should use this strategy to promote cultural competence in health education, as it shows respect for the clients' culture and diversity, acknowledges their unique needs and preferences, and enhances their understanding and engagement.