A nurse is assigned to care for a patient whose religious beliefs conflict with the planned medical treatment. What should the nurse do in this situation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Respecting the patient's religious beliefs and finding a solution that aligns with their values is essential. The nurse should work with the healthcare team to find an alternative treatment plan that respects the patient's beliefs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Confidentiality refers to the ethical principle of keeping information shared by a patient with their physician private and protected. It is an important aspect of the patient-physician relationship, ensuring that patients feel comfortable sharing sensitive information without fear of it being disclosed without their consent. Confidentiality allows patients to trust their physicians and promotes open and honest communication, enabling healthcare providers to provide appropriate and effective care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The statement 'An act is moral if it could become a universal rule for society' does not align with the characteristics of Consequential Theory. Consequential Theory focuses on studying the outcomes of actions while analyzing moral activity and choosing the actions that provide the best outcome. The idea of an act becoming a universal rule for society is more closely related to the principle of Universalizability, which is associated with Kantian ethics rather than Consequential Theory.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The principle of honesty is not one of the recognized principles of medical ethics. Autonomy refers to respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. Beneficence emphasizes the duty of healthcare professionals to act in the best interest of the patient. Social justice focuses on the fair distribution of healthcare resources and equal access to healthcare services. However, honesty, although an important value, is not explicitly listed as a principle in medical ethics.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The components of medical ethics include the physician-patient relationship, physician-physician relationship, and the relationship of the physician to society. These components focus on the ethical responsibilities and obligations of healthcare professionals towards their patients, colleagues, and the broader community. The relationship of the physician to the Ministry of Health pertains more to administrative and regulatory aspects rather than ethical considerations.