A nurse is assigned to care for a patient whose cultural beliefs and practices differ significantly from their own.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cultural competence and sensitivity are essential components of ethical nursing care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should respect the patient's autonomy, document the refusal, and inform the healthcare provider to ensure proper follow-up.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nursing code of ethics provides guidelines for professional conduct and decision-making, ensuring ethical practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Malpractice refers to a failure in professional duty, practice, or skill by a healthcare provider that leads to injury or harm to the patient. This failure is often due to negligence or incompetence and can include errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare, or health management. When a healthcare professional deviates from the accepted standards of practice in the medical community and causes harm or injury to a patient, it is considered malpractice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Nursing Journal of India is published by the Trained Nurses' Association of India (TNAI). TNAI, established in 1908, aims to advance the nursing profession in India through education, research, and practice.