ATI LPN
Ethical and Legal Issues in Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 4
A nurse is asked to perform a procedure for which they have not received proper training. What should the nurse do to demonstrate professionalism?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstrating professionalism involves recognizing one's limits and ensuring safe care. Refusing to perform a procedure without proper training and informing the charge nurse prioritizes patient safety.
Question 2 of 4
Which of these is NOT true about the non-maleficence principle?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement 'Offers little useful guidance to physicians because many beneficial therapies also have serious risks' is NOT true about the non-maleficence principle. The non-maleficence principle is one of the four fundamental principles of medical ethics and emphasizes the duty of healthcare providers to do no harm to their patients. It provides clear guidance by requiring physicians to weigh risks against benefits and avoid unnecessary harm, even when therapies have inherent risks.
Question 3 of 4
One of the strengths of the Utilitarian theory is that it helps resolve conflicts between individual and public duties of professionals. True or false?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Utilitarian theory is based on the principle of maximizing overall happiness or utility. In the context of professional duties, this theory can help resolve conflicts between individual and public duties by considering the consequences of actions. It prioritizes the greater good and aims to achieve the best outcome for the majority of people involved. By weighing the potential benefits and harms, Utilitarianism provides a framework for professionals to make ethical decisions that balance their individual responsibilities with the needs of the public. Therefore, the statement is true.
Question 4 of 4
According to the principle of Autonomy, patients have the right to make health decisions based on:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The principle of Autonomy states that patients have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare based on their own values and beliefs. This includes the right to exercise their free will and accord, meaning that they have the freedom to choose or refuse medical treatments or interventions. This principle also emphasizes that patients should not be harmed by their physicians and that they should have access to their medical notes, ensuring transparency and involvement in their own care.