A nurse discovers that a colleague has made a medication error. What is appropriate action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nurses have an ethical responsibility of non-maleficence which means they must prevent harm. In this situation, the appropriate action would be reporting error immediately so that any potential harm can be prevented or minimized.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Demonstrating professionalism involves prioritizing patient care and teamwork. By agreeing to cover the shift and rescheduling personal commitments, the nurse shows commitment to the nursing profession and patient well-being, fostering a collaborative work environment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Adding an addendum ensures transparency and maintains the integrity of the record, adhering to legal and ethical standards for accurate documentation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Autonomy theory is not a medical ethics theory. It is a principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare. Deontological theory focuses on following moral rules and duties, virtue theory emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits, and teleological theory focuses on the consequences of actions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Honesty, kindness, and truth-telling are all considered socially valuable virtues. These virtues promote positive interactions and relationships within society. Honesty ensures trust and integrity, kindness fosters empathy and compassion, and truth-telling upholds transparency and fairness. By choosing 'All of the above,' it acknowledges that all three virtues have societal importance and contribute to a harmonious and ethical community.