ATI LPN
Integumentary System Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse cares for a client with burn injuries who is experiencing anxiety and pain. Which nonpharmacologic comfort measure should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Music therapy is a nonpharmacologic measure to reduce anxiety and pain.
Question 2 of 5
What is the most effective way for a nurse to help a patient with contact dermatitis decrease pruritus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cool or tepid baths, cool dressings, and OTC antihistamines all help reduce pruritus and scratching. Adding oil to bath water is not recommended because of the increased risk for falls. The patient should use the towel to pat (not rub) the skin dry. While corticosteroids may be used, cool cloths are a non-pharmacologic, effective first-line option.
Question 3 of 5
The client who is debilitated and has developed multiple pressure ulcers complains to the nurse during a dressing change that he is 'tired of it all.' Which is the nurse's best therapeutic response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reflecting the client's feelings encourages therapeutic communication and addresses emotional distress.
Question 4 of 5
Which individual would most likely experience the skin disorder pseudofolliculitis barbae (shaving bumps)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pseudofolliculitis barbae is common in African American males due to curly hair re-entering the skin after shaving.
Question 5 of 5
Which skin condition would most likely occur in the highlighted areas?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seborrheic dermatitis commonly affects oily areas like the scalp and face, often highlighted in such contexts.