A nurse asks the charge nurse to explain the difference between critical thinking and clinical judgment. What statement by the charge nurse is best?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clinical judgment is the observable outcome of critical thinking , reflecting decisions made after reasoning. Erroneous hypotheses mischaracterize judgment. Synthesizing describes critical thinking, not the difference. Calling critical thinking the highest level inverts the relationship. B clarifies that critical thinking (process) leads to judgment (result), aligning with nursing models, making it the best explanation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Retirement often disrupts social networks, per the document, making the role of work a priority to assess for depression and loneliness causes. Past depression and stress are relevant but secondary to the immediate trigger. Leisure activities inform coping, not root issues. Work's role reveals lost connections, a common geriatric issue, guiding targeted interventions, making it the priority.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A long-term best friend suggests a strong, stable support network, key to coping with widowhood per geriatric psychology. Self-reported coping lacks evidence, kids' visits are helpful but less consistent, and senior center friends are broad but not deep. A indicates resilience through enduring ties, making it the best indicator.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The old old , aged 85-99, are the fastest-growing subset, per the document, due to increased life expectancy. Young old (65-74, D), middle old (75-84, B), and elite old (100+, A) grow slower. C reflects demographic trends, impacting healthcare planning, making it correct.