ATI LPN
Legal and Ethical Aspects of Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse advocating for the best possible care for a patient is demonstrating which ethical principle?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being and best interests of the patient.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an issue that has come up after the original Tarasoff ruling?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Post-Tarasoff, courts expanded duties to include implicit threats and broader warnings, making C the best single-answer reformulation.
Question 3 of 5
Hemi agreed to participate in a research experiment being conducted by a professor in psychology. He was told that the experiment would last two hours and would be somewhat boring but was not expected to be harmful in any way. After one hour, Hemi got tired of the tasks he was asked to do and told the experimenter he had changed his mind and wanted to quit. Can the experimenter tell him he has to continue?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ethical guidelines grant participants the right to withdraw from research at any time, regardless of prior consent.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following does the text identify as a common problem in obtaining informed consent from research participants?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Misunderstanding by participants is a frequent barrier to true informed consent, per ethical discussions.
Question 5 of 5
Beauchamp and Childress state that the following is one justification of a right to privacy:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The right to privacy is grounded in the broader principle of respect for autonomy, allowing individuals control over personal information.