ATI LPN
Maternal Newborn ATI Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 9
A newborn was delivered vaginally and experienced a tight nuchal cord. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Petechiae over the head. This is because tight nuchal cord can cause pressure on the baby's head during delivery, leading to tiny red or purple spots called petechiae due to capillary rupture. Bruising over the buttocks (A) is more common in breech deliveries, hard nodules on the roof of the mouth (B) could indicate Epstein pearls which are benign and common in newborns, and bilateral periauricular papillomas (D) are not related to nuchal cord compression.
Question 2 of 9
A parent is receiving discharge teaching from a nurse regarding caring for their newborn after a circumcision. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply slight pressure with a sterile gauze pad for mild bleeding. This instruction is crucial because it addresses the immediate post-circumcision care to control bleeding. Applying slight pressure with a sterile gauze pad helps to promote clotting and prevent excessive bleeding. This step is essential to ensure the newborn's safety and prevent complications. Summary of other choices: B: Inspecting the circumcision site every 6 to 8 hours is important, but not as critical as addressing bleeding promptly. C: Avoiding baby wipes containing alcohol is a good practice to prevent irritation, but it is not the most urgent instruction for immediate care. D: Cleaning the circumcision site daily using a warm, wet washcloth is generally recommended for routine care, but in the immediate post-circumcision period, controlling bleeding takes precedence.
Question 3 of 9
A client who is 12 hours postpartum has a fundus located two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus, deviated to the right of the midline, and less firm than previously noted. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assist the client to the bathroom to void. This action can help promote uterine contractions by relieving bladder distention, which can cause the fundus to be displaced. Voiding can help the uterus return to its normal position and firmness. Placing the client in a side-lying position (A) may be helpful for fundal massage but addressing bladder distention is the priority. Obtaining a prescription for IV oxytocin (C) or administering methylergonovine (D) are not indicated as first-line interventions for a fundus located above the umbilicus postpartum.
Question 4 of 9
When educating a pregnant client about potential complications, which manifestation should the nurse emphasize reporting to the provider promptly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vaginal bleeding. This is crucial to report promptly as it could indicate serious issues like placental abruption or miscarriage. Swelling of the ankles (B) is common in pregnancy but not typically an urgent concern. Heartburn (C) is common and can be managed with lifestyle changes. Lightheadedness when lying on the back (D) is likely due to inferior vena cava compression and can be relieved by changing position. Reporting vaginal bleeding is vital for timely intervention in pregnancy complications.
Question 5 of 9
A client who is 2 hours postpartum is in the taking-hold phase. Which intervention should the nurse plan to implement during this phase of postpartum behavioral adjustment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because during the taking-hold phase, the client is focused on learning and mastering new skills related to caring for the newborn. Demonstrating how to perform a newborn bath aligns with this phase as it helps the client gain confidence and competence in newborn care. Discussing contraceptive options (choice A) is more appropriate during the let-go phase. Repeating information (choice B) may be necessary but is not the priority during the taking-hold phase. Listening to the client and her partner reflect on the birth experience (choice C) is important for emotional support but not specifically related to the behavioral adjustments in the taking-hold phase.
Question 6 of 9
When providing care for a client in preterm labor at 32 weeks of gestation, which medication should the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe to hasten fetal lung maturity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that promotes fetal lung maturity by stimulating the production of surfactant, essential for lung function. Step 2: At 32 weeks, the fetus may benefit from accelerated lung development to reduce respiratory distress. Step 3: Calcium gluconate is used for hypocalcemia, not for fetal lung maturity. Step 4: Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to delay preterm labor, not for lung maturity. Step 5: Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker to prevent preterm labor, not for fetal lung maturity.
Question 7 of 9
A nurse is assisting the nurse manager with an educational session about ways to prevent TORCH infections during pregnancy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements by one of the session participants indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Clients should avoid consuming undercooked meat while pregnant to prevent toxoplasmosis, a TORCH infection. Toxoplasmosis is commonly found in undercooked meat and can be harmful to the fetus. Seeking an immunization against rubella early in pregnancy (A) is important, but it does not prevent all TORCH infections. Prophylactic treatment for cytomegalovirus if detected during pregnancy (B) is not a standard practice. Avoiding crowded places during pregnancy (C) may reduce the risk of infections, but it is not specific to TORCH infections.
Question 8 of 9
A client who is at 24 weeks of gestation and reports daily mild headaches is being cared for by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Recommend that the client perform conscious relaxation techniques daily. Headaches during pregnancy can be common due to hormonal changes and increased blood volume. The nurse should recommend non-pharmacological interventions like relaxation techniques to manage headaches safely without medication. Conscious relaxation techniques can help reduce stress and tension, potentially alleviating headaches. Ibuprofen (choice A) is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus. Ginseng tea (choice C) is not safe for pregnant women as it may lead to complications. Soaking in a hot bath (choice D) with a water temperature of 105°F can raise the body temperature, which is not advised during pregnancy as it may harm the baby.
Question 9 of 9
A client who is at 22 weeks gestation is being educated by a nurse about the amniocentesis procedure. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: You should empty your bladder before the procedure. This is important because a full bladder can obstruct the visualization of the fetus during amniocentesis. By emptying the bladder, the uterus is better positioned for the procedure, making it safer and more effective. Explanation: 1. A (You will lie on your right side during the procedure) is incorrect because the position during amniocentesis is typically on the back or slightly tilted to the left. 2. B (You should not eat anything for 24 hours before the procedure) is incorrect as fasting is not required for amniocentesis. 3. D (The test is performed to determine gestational age) is incorrect as amniocentesis is used to detect genetic abnormalities, not gestational age.