ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A newborn has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism. In discussing the condition and treatment with the family, the nurse should emphasize
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early thyroid hormone treatment prevents developmental delays.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse who is evaluating a developmentally challenged 2 year-old should stress which goal when talking to the child's mother?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Optimal development is the primary focus for a challenged child at this age.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client in the coronary care unit. The display on the cardiac monitor indicates ventricular fibrillation. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing pulse confirms VF before proceeding with defibrillation or CPR.
Question 4 of 5
What is the purpose of providing back massages to bedridden patients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Back massages for bedridden patients primarily serve to enhance blood flow and alleviate discomfort caused by prolonged immobility. By stimulating circulation, they help prevent complications like pressure ulcers and muscle stiffness, which are common in patients unable to move freely. Entertainment might be a secondary benefit but isn't the main goal. Preventing infections is more tied to hygiene practices, not massage, though it indirectly supports skin health. Evaluating skin condition can occur during the process, but it's not the primary purpose massage is an active intervention, not just an assessment tool. The tactile stimulation also relaxes muscles and improves patient well-being, making it a cornerstone of comfort care in nursing.
Question 5 of 5
What should a nurse do before assisting a patient to stand up from the bed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the patient's readiness and strength before assisting them to stand prevents falls and injuries by ensuring they're physically capable of the transition. This involves checking their stability, pain level, and muscle strength, tailoring assistance accordingly. Telling them to stand alone risks harm if they're weak or dizzy. Pulling them abruptly ignores their condition and could cause strain or falls. Starting ambulation exercises immediately skips this critical safety step. Nurses prioritize patient safety assessment identifies risks like orthostatic hypotension or post-surgical weakness, ensuring a smooth, supported move that protects both patient and caregiver.