ATI LPN
Pediatric Ot Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
A neonate with jaundice under phototherapy requires
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All *E* are essential for phototherapy care, per document p21, 0.
Question 2 of 9
Most common cause of ambiguous genitalia in a newborn girl is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is the most common cause of ambiguous genitalia in XX females, per AAP (doc p148, Q556).
Question 3 of 9
With regard to the newborn’s developing cardiovascular system, nurses should be aware that
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The PMI is often visible B due to the thin chest wall, per document 1.
Question 4 of 9
A 2-year-old with gastroenteritis should be monitored for
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All *E* are critical signs in gastroenteritis, per document p28, .
Question 5 of 9
A 2-month-old boy appears with vomiting and dehydration. Labs reveal hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CAH causes vomiting, hyponatremia, and hyperkalemia, per AAP (doc p149, Q572).
Question 6 of 9
A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and conjunctivitis. Exam shows a polymorphous rash and swollen hands. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki disease includes fever, conjunctivitis, rash, and hand swelling, per AHA. A, C-E lack this combination.
Question 7 of 9
The daily amount of intralipid required in preterm infants to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standard is 0.5-1 g/kg/day of intralipid, not mg/kg (ASPEN). Assuming a typo, 0.5 g/kg aligns with A’s intent as the minimal dose to prevent deficiency.
Question 8 of 9
A neonate with jaundice under phototherapy requires
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All *E* are essential for phototherapy care, per document p21, 0.
Question 9 of 9
A preterm infant was diagnosed with NEC. Blood culture was obtained. Ampicillin and gentamicin were started. In most patients with NEC, blood culture usually yields:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most NEC cases yield no pathogen in blood cultures, as it’s primarily ischemic, not septic (AAP). B-E are less common.