ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A mother brings her 26 month-old to the well-child clinic. She expresses frustration and anger due to her child's constantly saying 'no' and his refusal to follow her directions. The nurse explains this is normal for his age, as negativism is attempting to meet which developmental need?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negativism at this age reflects autonomy development (Erikson's stage).
Question 2 of 5
A newborn has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism. In discussing the condition and treatment with the family, the nurse should emphasize
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early thyroid hormone treatment prevents developmental delays.
Question 3 of 5
Upon examining the mouth of a 3 year-old child, the nurse discovers that the teeth have chalky white-to-yellowish staining with pitting of the enamel. Which of the following conditions would most likely explain these findings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluorosis from excessive fluoride causes enamel pitting and discoloration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse who is evaluating a developmentally challenged 2 year-old should stress which goal when talking to the child's mother?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Optimal development is the primary focus for a challenged child at this age.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client in the coronary care unit. The display on the cardiac monitor indicates ventricular fibrillation. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing pulse confirms VF before proceeding with defibrillation or CPR.