ATI LPN
Final Exam Legal and Ethical Aspects in Healthcare Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A legal document expressing the wishes of a person with regards to disposal of their property after death is termed as
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A will is a legal document that specifies a person's wishes for the distribution of their property and possessions after death. Creating a will allows an individual to designate executors, appoint guardians for minor children, and specify other final wishes. It is a crucial part of estate planning.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse discovers that a colleague has made a medication error. What is appropriate action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses have an ethical responsibility of non-maleficence which means they must prevent harm. In this situation, the appropriate action would be reporting error immediately so that any potential harm can be prevented or minimized.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is terminally ill and in severe pain. According to ethical principles in nursing, which action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethical principles in nursing emphasize providing optimal care and relieving suffering. The nurse should assess the patient's pain level, advocate for appropriate pain management, and collaborate with the healthcare provider to ensure the patient's comfort, upholding the principle of beneficence.
Question 4 of 5
nurse is asked to cover a colleague's shift but already has prior commitments outside of work. What action should the nurse take to demonstrate professionalism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demonstrating professionalism involves prioritizing patient care and teamwork. By agreeing to cover the shift and rescheduling personal commitments, the nurse shows commitment to the nursing profession and patient well-being, fostering a collaborative work environment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is documenting patient care in the electronic health record (EHR) and realizes they made an error in documenting a medication dose. What action should the nurse take to address this legal and ethical issue?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adding an addendum ensures transparency and maintains the integrity of the record, adhering to legal and ethical standards for accurate documentation.