ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A hospitalized child suddenly has a seizure while his family is visiting. The nurse notes whole body rigidity followed by general jerking movements. The child vomits immediately after the seizure. A priority nursing diagnosis for the child is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Post-seizure vomiting and altered consciousness increase aspiration risk, the immediate priority.
Question 2 of 5
A client returned from surgery for a perforated appendix with localized peritonitis. In view of this diagnosis, how would the nurse position the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's position promotes drainage and reduces peritoneal irritation.
Question 3 of 5
Which one of the following statements, if made by the client, indicates teaching about Inderal (propranolol) has been effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abrupt cessation of propranolol can cause rebound tachycardia or MI, showing understanding.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease. The client spends over 1 hour to dress for scheduled therapies. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take in this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing time supports autonomy despite bradykinesia in Parkinson's.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching childbirth preparation classes. One woman asks about her rights to develop a birthing plan. Which response made by the nurse would be best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discussing rights empowers the couple collaboratively.