A Holistic care approach for a client includes:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Holistic care addresses physical (e.g., pain), emotional (e.g., mood), social (e.g., relationships), intellectual (e.g., stimulation), and spiritual (e.g., beliefs) aspects, ensuring whole-person well-being. Free choice and independence are principles, not components. Career and money are narrow, missing broader needs. Family and religion are subsets, not the full model. Health care aides adopt this approach e.g., aiding mobility (physical) while chatting (social) to meet diverse needs, enhancing quality of life beyond mere tasks, a comprehensive care philosophy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Encouraging self-care when able boosts self-esteem per Maslow, unlike preempting needs , doing everything , or outsourcing to family , which diminish autonomy. PSWs foster confidence e.g., aiding a client to dress alone enhancing worth. Over-assisting risks dependence, lowering esteem. This balance empowers clients, aligning with PSW goals to promote independence and dignity, a key to emotional health in care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Activities of daily living include bathing, grooming, and elimination routine self-care tasks unlike cognitive functions (A, mental processes), communication skills (B, interaction), or high-level needs (D, abstract goals). PSWs assist with ADLs to maintain client independence and hygiene, critical for health and dignity. Misclassifying these risks neglecting basic care; ADLs aren't cognitive or advanced needs but foundational. For example, helping a client bathe ensures cleanliness and prevents infection, a core PSW duty. This distinction aligns with care plans, prioritizing physical support over mental or aspirational tasks, ensuring clients' daily needs are met systematically, a practical focus in their training.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Illness is the loss of health, physical or mental, unlike stigma (B, shame), stress (C, strain), or physiology (D, function study). PSWs address this e.g., reporting symptoms focusing on restoration. Misnaming risks misdiagnosis; illness isn't just stress. For clients, it's a state needing care, a PSW focus. This clarity ensures they target health declines accurately, supporting recovery or management, a foundational concept in their daily observations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Negligence fits careless damage e.g., glasses unlike battery (A, harm), assault (B, threat), or malpractice (C, professional error). PSWs report this, ensuring accountability. Misnaming risks liability mix-up; negligence is unintentional. This duty prevents harm, a PSW focus, aligning with training to safeguard client property and trust.