A healthcare professional is interested in studying the incidence of infant death in a particular city and wants to compare that city's rate to the state's rate. What state resource is most likely to provide this information?

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Question 1 of 5

A healthcare professional is interested in studying the incidence of infant death in a particular city and wants to compare that city's rate to the state's rate. What state resource is most likely to provide this information?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bureau of Vital Statistics. The Bureau of Vital Statistics is responsible for maintaining records on births, deaths, and other vital events in a particular region. Therefore, it is the most likely state resource to provide information on infant death rates. Disease registry (A) typically focuses on specific diseases rather than overall mortality rates. Department of Health (B) may have some data but may not specifically focus on vital statistics. Census data (D) provides population demographics but does not specifically track infant death rates.

Question 2 of 5

A highly successful individual presents to the community mental health center complaining of sleeplessness and anxiety over their financial status. What action should the nurse take to assist this client in diminishing their anxiety?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Teach them to limit sugar and caffeine intake. Rationale: 1. Sugar and caffeine intake can exacerbate anxiety and interfere with sleep due to their stimulant effects. 2. Limiting these substances can help regulate the body's energy levels and reduce anxiety symptoms. 3. By teaching the client to limit sugar and caffeine intake, the nurse is addressing the root causes of the client's sleeplessness and anxiety. Summary: A: Encouraging daily rituals may provide structure but does not directly address the physiological effects of sugar and caffeine on anxiety. B: Reinforcing the reality of the financial situation may increase anxiety rather than alleviate it. C: Drinking red wine at bedtime is not a recommended solution for managing anxiety and sleeplessness.

Question 3 of 5

What physical assessment data should the nurse consider a normal finding for a primigravida client who is 12 hours postpartum?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pulse rate of 56 BPM. A normal finding for a primigravida client 12 hours postpartum would be a lower pulse rate as the body is recovering from childbirth. A pulse rate of 56 BPM is within the normal range for an adult. A: Soft, spongy fundus would be a concerning finding as it could indicate uterine atony. B: Saturating two perineal pads per hour would be excessive bleeding and could indicate postpartum hemorrhage. D: Unilateral lower leg pain could be a sign of deep vein thrombosis, which is a potential complication postpartum.

Question 4 of 5

The client is prescribed clozapine (Clozaril), and the nurse plans to educate them about its purpose. Which statement should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "The medication will help you think more clearly." This is the most appropriate statement to educate the client about clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and helps with cognitive symptoms such as disorganized thinking. Choice A is too vague and doesn't specify the medication's intended effect. Choice C is too general and doesn't focus on cognitive improvement. Choice D is incorrect as clozapine does not specifically target grooming and hygiene but rather cognitive symptoms.

Question 5 of 5

A male client is admitted to the neurological unit. He has just sustained a C-5 spinal cord injury. Which assessment finding of this client warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because shallow, labored respirations at 14 breaths/minute indicate potential respiratory distress in a client with a C-5 spinal cord injury. This level of injury compromises the function of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, leading to impaired respiratory effort. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent respiratory failure and subsequent complications. Choices A and B are common findings in clients with spinal cord injuries and do not require immediate intervention. Choice C indicates stable vital signs within normal range, which do not necessitate immediate action.

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