ATI LPN
Pediatric Immunization NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A healthcare office provides immunizations for children and adults in the community. The nurse is preparing vaccine information sheets (VIS) to give to clients about the vaccines. Another nurse says, 'Those forms a beautiful, You do not have to give those out if you do not want to.' Which response from the nurse is accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) is a federally mandated document that must be provided to clients (or their guardians) before administering any vaccine covered under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, as per CDC and legal requirements. This ensures informed consent by explaining the vaccine’s benefits, risks, and side effects. Options B and C suggest optional distribution, which violates this mandate. Option D is irrelevant, as insurance forms do not substitute for VIS. Thus, 'I have to give them out' is the accurate response.
Question 2 of 5
The pediatric nurse instructs parents who are concerned about the spread of illness at their children's daycare centers to inquire about the facilities':
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infection control practices (handwashing, sanitation) directly reduce illness spread. Option A (immunization rates) is relevant but less actionable. Option C is retrospective, not preventive. Option D affects care quality, not disease transmission.
Question 3 of 5
A four-year-old child, whose family follows a strict vegetarian diet, undergoes a prekindergarten physical examination. The pediatric nurse is alert to the child’s potential deficiency of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin B12, found in animal products, is a common deficiency in strict vegetarians unless supplemented, risking anemia and neurological issues. Options A, B, and C are available in plant foods.
Question 4 of 5
A 10-year-old boy has a history of hyperactivity, declining school performance and daytime sleepiness. Which of the following investigations will lead to the MOST likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sleep-disordered breathing (e.g., sleep apnea) can cause daytime sleepiness, hyperactivity, and poor performance. An overnight polysomnogram diagnoses this. CT (A) and EEG (B) assess structural/seizure issues. Testing (C) evaluates learning, not sleep.
Question 5 of 5
While assessing a newborn with cleft lip, the nurse would be alert that which of the following will most likely be compromised?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cleft lip disrupts the sucking seal, impacting feeding. Respiratory status (B) is more affected by cleft palate. Locomotion (C) and GI function (D) are unrelated.