A group of nursing students has attended a presentation about the National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA). Which statement by the group indicates that they have understood the information presented?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA) is a student-led organization designed to support nursing students' professional development, and understanding its purpose is key for students. The correct statement, that it provides programs of current professional interest, reflects its role in offering educational events, leadership opportunities, and resources tailored to students' needs, preparing them for their future careers. The NSNA does not primarily focus on improving public health, which is more aligned with bodies like the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. It is not run by registered nurses but by students themselves, emphasizing peer leadership and engagement. Additionally, it is student-funded through membership dues, not supported by the national government. This distinction highlights the NSNA's unique position as a grassroots organization fostering professional growth, networking, and advocacy among nursing students, ensuring they are well-equipped to enter the profession with relevant skills and knowledge.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Wellness is a dynamic balance of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects, reflecting an active pursuit of optimal living like exercising, managing stress, connecting socially, and finding purpose. Health is a broader state of well-being, per WHO, not inherently dynamic. Holism is a care philosophy addressing all dimensions, not the state itself. Health promotion involves interventions to improve health, not the balance. Wellness captures an individual's journey toward harmony, as when a nurse helps a client integrate diet (physical), support groups (social), coping skills (psychological), and values (spiritual). This concept guides nursing to foster resilience and fulfillment, distinct from static health or care approaches, emphasizing personal agency in thriving.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In a rural clinic, illness prevention primary prevention aims to stop disease before it starts, critical where access lags. Providing accident prevention education, like safe tractor use or fall risks, targets common rural hazards, reducing injuries proactively. Screening for hypertension is secondary, detecting issues, not preventing them. Referring chronic cases to specialists or teaching diabetic diets is tertiary, managing existing conditions, not averting onset. Accident prevention fits rural needs data shows higher injury rates in such areas empowering clients with knowledge to avoid harm. The nurse's action aligns with nursing's preventive role, addressing environmental and lifestyle risks unique to the setting, enhancing community health by tackling root causes before they escalate, a practical step given limited rural resources.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In a clinical scenario requiring immediate follow-up, nurses prioritize findings indicating potential deterioration or instability. Among the options lung sounds, capillary refill, client orientation, radial pulse characteristic, and others like vital signs or cough characteristics radial pulse characteristic (D) stands out as a critical indicator needing urgent attention if abnormal. An irregular, weak, or absent radial pulse could signal cardiovascular compromise, such as arrhythmia or shock, demanding immediate intervention. Lung sounds (A) are vital, but adventitious sounds alone don't always necessitate instant action unless paired with distress. Capillary refill (B) reflects perfusion, but a delay (e.g., >2 seconds) is concerning only in context. Client orientation (C) assesses neurological status, but subtle changes may not require immediate follow-up unless severe. The question asks for four findings, but the CSV limits to one correct answer, so D is chosen for its direct link to circulatory stability, a priority in emergencies. Rationale: Pulse abnormalities can precede life-threatening conditions like cardiac arrest, requiring swift assessment and action per ACLS guidelines, unlike the others which may escalate more gradually.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A high-pressure alarm on a ventilator indicates obstruction or resistance, often from secretions; suctioning (A) is the priority to clear the airway. Checking for disconnection (B) fits low-pressure alarms. Notifying respiratory therapy (C) delays action. Evaluating the cuff (D) addresses leaks, not high pressure. A is correct. Rationale: Suctioning resolves common causes like mucus plugs, restoring ventilation swiftly, a first-line action per ventilator management protocols, critical to prevent hypoxia or barotrauma.