ATI LPN
Neurological Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A female client with metastatic breast cancer is admitted with shortness of breath and pleural effusion. The client has a living will and the family is requesting hospice information. Which information should the nurse provide regarding hospice?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hospice can start in-hospital and transition home, offering A/B. D is false—living wills remain valid. [Level: Application]
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing intervention would be included in the plan of care for a patient who is admitted with stroke and is complaining about having liquid stools?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Liquid stools post-stroke may mask impaction (neurogenic bowel); checking ensures safety. A/B worsen, D is unrelated. [Level: Analysis]
Question 3 of 5
Which intervention would the RN delegate to the experienced UAP when working with a pt who had a stroke?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: UAP can do ROM exercises. A/B/D require RN skill. [Level: Application]
Question 4 of 5
The nodes of Ranvier are found on:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nodes of Ranvier are gaps in the myelin sheath on myelinated axons (D is incorrect; intent: A). [Level: Knowledge]
Question 5 of 5
What is the function of the myelin sheath in nerve fibers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Myelin insulates axons, speeding impulse conduction via saltatory conduction. A/B are opposite. [Level: Knowledge]