ATI LPN
NCLEX Skin Integrity Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A female client with a severe staphylococcal infection is receiving the aminoglycoside gentamicin sulfate (Garamycin) by the I.V. route. The nurse should assess the client for which adverse reaction to this drug.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gentamicin is known to cause ototoxicity, potentially leading to hearing loss or balance issues, requiring close monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse Luis is caring for a client who has just had a squamous cell carcinoma removed from the face. Which activities can you delegate to an experienced nursing LPN/LVN?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring the surgical site is within the LPN/LVN scope, focusing on observation and reporting changes.
Question 3 of 5
A school-age child has been prescribed magic mouthwash for gingival herpes simplex type I(HSV-1) infection. The parent asks how this helps the childs condition. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Magic mouthwash has several recipes, but common ingredients include Benadryl, lidocaine, and Mylanta, which all help increase comfort so the child continues to eat and drink.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for four patients on a general pediatric unit. The nurse identifies risk for impaired skin integrity as a nursing diagnosis for all four. Which patients skin should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Immobility is a major risk factor for impaired skin integrity. The nurse should first assess the child in traction, as this child is the least mobile.
Question 5 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse implement for a client diagnosed with a full-thickness burn over 38% of the body admitted to the burn unit 4 hours after the fire, with an HCP order for Ringer's lactate 450 mL/hour?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should administer the IV fluid as prescribed and infuse it via a pump to ensure accurate delivery. Fluid resuscitation formulas specify large volumes (50% in the first 8 hours, 50% over the next 16 hours) for burns over 20% TBSA, making 450 mL/hour appropriate. Questioning the order or limiting to 200 mL/hour is incorrect, and verification with another nurse is unnecessary.