ATI LPN
Patient Comfort Questions Shadow Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A face mask:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Face masks are essential for infection control, and their proper use is governed by hygiene standards. A mask cannot be reused in most healthcare contexts unless specified as reusable, as it risks cross-contamination. A loose fit reduces effectiveness by allowing air leaks, and the inside isn't always clean once worn, as it can harbor moisture or germs from breathing. When a mask becomes moist , it loses its filtering ability and becomes a breeding ground for pathogens, rendering it contaminated. This aligns with infection control principles, such as those from the CDC or WHO, which recommend changing masks when damp to maintain protection for both wearer and patient, making 'Is considered contaminated when moist' the correct statement based on standard practice.
Question 2 of 5
This type of tissue anchors, connects and supports other body tissues:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Connective tissue anchors, connects, and supports other tissues, including bone, cartilage, and blood, providing structural integrity. Muscle tissue contracts for movement, not support. Nerve tissue conducts signals, not physical support. Epithelial tissue covers surfaces, not connects internally. Connective tissue's diverse roles binding organs, supporting bones are detailed in histology, vital for PSWs in understanding body stability and injury care, making it the correct answer over tissues with specialized, non-supportive functions.
Question 3 of 5
The outer layer of the skin is called the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The epidermis is the skin's outer layer, a protective barrier of dead and living cells against pathogens and water loss. The dermis lies beneath, supporting with blood vessels. Integument refers to the entire skin system, not a layer. Myelin is nerve insulation, unrelated to skin. PSWs need this knowledge for wound care, and anatomy texts confirm the epidermis as the topmost layer, making it the correct term over deeper or broader options.
Question 4 of 5
Unusual or inappropriate activity in bank accounts, including signatures that do not resemble the account owner's signature, indicate concern of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unusual bank account activity, like forged signatures, points to financial abuse , where someone exploits a client's resources, a common elder abuse form. Physical abuse involves bodily harm, not finances. Psychological abuse affects emotions, not accounts directly. Sexual abuse involves inappropriate physical acts, unrelated to money. PSWs must recognize financial exploitation signs, per abuse training, and this matches legal and care definitions, making 'Financial abuse' the correct concern.
Question 5 of 5
An item commonly found in the home that can be substituted for a non-abrasive cleaner is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Non-abrasive cleaners gently remove dirt without scratching. Vinegar is acidic, potentially harsh. Baking powder is mildly abrasive and absorbent, safely cleaning surfaces like sinks, a common household substitute. Salt is too gritty, and rubbing alcohol disinfects but doesn't clean broadly. PSW household management includes safe alternatives, and baking powder's versatility makes it the correct choice over harsher options.