ATI LPN
Pediatrics Mental Health Cognition Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A couple in counseling reports fighting with their son when they are angry with each other. This behavior typifies:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Triangulation (D) involves pulling a third party (son) into a conflict, as seen here. Coalition (A) is an alliance, indirect communication (B) lacks a third party, and transference (C) is emotional projection.
Question 2 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse, who is teaching a couple how to use positive reinforcement techniques with their child, recommends:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rewarding positive behaviors (D) reinforces recurrence, per behavioral theory. Agreeing (A) lacks reinforcement, control (B) is impractical, and removing consequences (C) is negative reinforcement.
Question 3 of 5
The psychiatric-mental health nurse knows that the patient’s spouse clearly understands the side effects of lithium carbonate (Eskalith), when he or she says:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tremors (A) are a lithium side effect warranting a doctor call. Water (B) is good but not specific, salt-free (C) is incorrect (salt is needed), and 1.6 mEq/L (D) is toxic.
Question 4 of 5
When a research study is based on a small sample size, the findings may:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Small samples may yield significant results but lack generalizability (A) due to limited representation. Clinical significance (B) isn’t sample-dependent, and design (C) or quality (D) aren’t assumed.
Question 5 of 5
How has the recognition and diagnosis of Autistic Spectrum Disorder been improved over the years?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ASD recognition has improved through enhanced staff training (B), increased public awareness (C), and, to some extent, research into biomarkers (A, though less routine). All (D) contribute collectively, with training and awareness being primary drivers in clinical practice.