ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Endocrine Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A completely obstructed bronchial lumen causes:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Complete bronchial obstruction leads to atelectasis (lung collapse) distal to the block.
Question 2 of 5
In obstructive emphysema of the lungs:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obstructive emphysema decreases vital capacity from air trapping.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who had a thyroidectomy 24 hours ago. On initial assessment which finding requires the most immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stridor indicates airway obstruction, a medical emergency post-thyroidectomy requiring immediate action to maintain airway patency (e.g., suction, tracheostomy).
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who has hyperthyroidism and is at risk for developing thyroid storm. It would be necessary for the nurse to notify the primary health care provider (PHCP) if the client
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever (e.g., 100.8°F) in hyperthyroidism signals thyroid storm, requiring immediate PHCP notification.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client who has hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (HHS). Which of the following assessment findings is consistent with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HHS features extreme hyperglycemia (>600 mg/dL) without significant ketosis or acidosis.