ATI LPN
HESI LPN Fundamentals Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is receiving depot injections of Haldol Decanoate (haloperidol decanoate). The client should be told to return for his next injection in:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Haldol Decanoate, a long-acting antipsychotic depot, is typically administered every 4 weeks, maintaining steady haloperidol levels for schizophrenia control, per psychiatric pharmacology. Shorter intervals suit oral forms; 6 weeks risks gaps. Nurses schedule this, instructing clients on timing to ensure compliance and symptom stability, balancing convenience with therapeutic efficacy.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which activity is most appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Folding laundry in a quiet area suits OCD, offering a repetitive, calming task to reduce anxiety card games, groups, or movies may overwhelm with social demands or unpredictability. Nurses assign this, aligning with compulsive tendencies, fostering control and stability in treatment.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should assess the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limited range of motion in affected joints is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis due to inflammation and stiffness weight gain, weather relief, or back radiation aren't typical. Nurses assess joints, planning interventions like PT, supporting mobility in chronic disease care.
Question 4 of 5
A client with diverticulitis is admitted with nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. Which finding suggests a complication of diverticulitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A board-like abdomen suggests peritonitis, a complication of diverticulitis from perforation pain and fever are typical, distention less specific. Nurses report this rigidity, indicating urgent surgical need, preventing sepsis in this gastrointestinal crisis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with AIDS who has just been prescribed Atripla. Which instruction should be included in the nurse's teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vivid dreams or dizziness are common Atripla (efavirenz-based) side effects in AIDS treatment empty stomach aids absorption, it's once daily, and sunlight isn't a concern. Nurses teach this, managing expectations, ensuring adherence in HIV care.