ATI LPN
Quizlet LPN Fundamentals Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with schizophrenia has been taking Thorazine (chlorpromazine) 200 mg four times a day. Which finding should be reported to the doctor immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sore throat on chlorpromazine (Thorazine) may signal agranulocytosis, a rare, life-threatening drop in white cells, requiring immediate physician report urgent in schizophrenia care. Thirst, weight gain, or napping are common but less acute. Nurses flag this, prompting blood counts, ensuring rapid intervention to prevent infection.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assisting with the delivery of a newborn. Immediately following the delivery, the nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drying and wrapping the newborn prevents hypothermia, a priority post-delivery oxygen, vital signs, and vitamin K follow stabilization. Nurses act swiftly, ensuring thermoregulation, supporting transition to extrauterine life in the critical first minutes.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has taken the blood pressure of a client hospitalized with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus. Which action by the nurse indicates an understanding regarding the care of clients with MRSA?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Leaving the stethoscope in the room prevents MRSA spread, adhering to contact precautions alcohol cleaning isn't enough between clients, sharing risks transmission, and water is inadequate. Nurses isolate equipment, ensuring infection control in resistant infections.
Question 4 of 5
The physician has ordered a 24-hour urine collection for a client. Which action by the nurse will ensure proper collection of the specimen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking intake and output during a 24-hour urine collection ensures accuracy by tracking fluid balance ice is for specific tests (e.g., catecholamines), discarding the first void starts the clock (not skips it), and catheterization isn't routine. Nurses monitor this, ensuring valid results for diagnostic purposes like renal function.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a fractured femur who is in skeletal traction. Which finding indicates a complication with the traction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weights resting against the bed negate skeletal traction's pull, risking misalignment in a fractured femur warm feet, hip lifts, and clean pins are normal. Nurses adjust this, ensuring countertraction, vital for bone healing in orthopedic care.