ATI LPN
LPN Pharmacology Assessment A Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with peripheral artery disease (PAD) complains of pain in the legs while walking. Which instruction should the LPN/LVN reinforce to help alleviate the client's symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
The healthcare professional is assisting in the care of a client diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which instruction should be reinforced to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the affected leg using pillows is essential in managing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) as it helps reduce swelling and promote venous return, thus decreasing the risk of complications such as pulmonary embolism. This position aids in improving blood circulation and preventing blood clots from forming or worsening in the affected leg.
Question 3 of 5
The client with a history of left-sided heart failure is exhibiting increasing shortness of breath and frothy sputum. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shortness of breath and frothy sputum are indicative of pulmonary edema, a serious condition that requires immediate intervention to improve oxygenation. Administering oxygen is the priority action to support the client's respiratory function and prevent further deterioration. Oxygen therapy helps increase the oxygen levels in the blood, alleviate respiratory distress, and support vital organ function. Prompt intervention with oxygen can help stabilize the client while further assessments and treatments are initiated.
Question 4 of 5
A client who had a myocardial infarction (MI) two days ago reports chest pain radiating to the left arm. What should the nurse do immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obtaining an ECG is crucial in this situation because it helps in assessing for potential complications, such as a recurrent MI or ongoing ischemia. This diagnostic test provides valuable information to guide further interventions and treatment. Administering morphine, oxygen, or nitroglycerin may be necessary but obtaining an ECG takes precedence to evaluate the cardiac status and determine the appropriate course of action.
Question 5 of 5
The client with a history of coronary artery disease (CAD) is scheduled for a stress test. What instruction should the nurse provide to the client before the test?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct instruction for the client before a stress test is to wear loose, comfortable clothing, and walking shoes. This is crucial as the stress test involves physical exercise, and the client should be prepared for the activity involved. Beta-blockers may need to be adjusted or held before the test as per healthcare provider's instructions. Fasting before the test is not typically required, and avoiding physical activity for 24 hours beforehand is not necessary and may interfere with the accuracy of the test results.