Questions 9

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI Learning System PN Medical Surgical Final Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with liver cirrhosis is being educated about managing their condition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Clients with liver cirrhosis should avoid acetaminophen because it can cause further liver damage. Acetaminophen is metabolized in the liver, and in individuals with liver disease, it can lead to liver toxicity. Therefore, clients with liver cirrhosis should use alternative pain medications that do not affect the liver, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids as prescribed by their healthcare provider.

Question 2 of 5

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing severe dyspnea. What position should the nurse encourage the patient to assume?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The High Fowler's position is the most appropriate position for a patient with COPD experiencing severe dyspnea. This position helps improve lung expansion and reduce dyspnea by allowing the diaphragm to move more freely and increasing the efficiency of breathing. It also helps reduce the work of breathing and enhances oxygenation in patients with COPD.

Question 3 of 5

Why is a client with ascites scheduled for a paracentesis procedure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Paracentesis is performed to relieve abdominal pressure by draining accumulated fluid in the peritoneal cavity, providing symptomatic relief for clients with ascites.

Question 4 of 5

A patient with asthma is prescribed a corticosteroid inhaler. What is the most important instruction to give to the patient?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The most important instruction to give to a patient using a corticosteroid inhaler is to rinse the mouth after each use. This is crucial to prevent the development of oral thrush, a common side effect of corticosteroid inhalers. Failure to rinse the mouth can lead to the overgrowth of yeast in the mouth, causing oral thrush, which can be uncomfortable and require additional treatment. Therefore, reminding patients to rinse their mouth after using the inhaler is essential in preventing this potential complication.

Question 5 of 5

What is the primary goal of care for a client experiencing esophageal varices secondary to liver cirrhosis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of care for a client with esophageal varices secondary to liver cirrhosis is to control bleeding. Esophageal varices are fragile, enlarged veins in the esophagus that can rupture and lead to life-threatening bleeding. Controlling bleeding is crucial to prevent severe complications and ensure the client's safety and well-being.

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