ATI LPN
LPN Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with known coronary artery disease (CAD) begins to experience chest pain while getting out of bed. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client with CAD experiences chest pain, it indicates myocardial ischemia. The nurse should have the client stop the activity and lie back down in bed to reduce the heart's oxygen demand, decrease myocardial workload, and prevent further ischemia. This action helps in improving blood flow to the heart and can potentially alleviate the chest pain.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement indicates that a client with coronary artery disease (CAD) understands disease management?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer because regular physical activity, like walking for half an hour daily, is beneficial for managing coronary artery disease (CAD) and promoting heart health. It helps improve circulation, reduce cholesterol levels, and maintain a healthy weight, which are all important factors in managing CAD. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they convey misconceptions about disease management for CAD.
Question 3 of 5
A client has just completed an information session about measures to minimize the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). Which statement indicates an initial understanding of lifestyle alterations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choosing a diet that is low in fat and cholesterol is crucial for managing and preventing the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). This dietary change can help reduce the risk of further complications associated with CAD, such as plaque buildup in the arteries. It is a fundamental lifestyle alteration that can positively impact the client's heart health.
Question 4 of 5
The healthcare professional is collecting data on a client who was just admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). The client reveals having been under a great deal of stress recently. What should the healthcare professional do next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important for the healthcare professional to explore the sources of stress with the client to develop an effective stress management plan tailored to the individual's specific stressors. This approach can help in identifying triggers, implementing appropriate interventions, and supporting the client's overall well-being.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction has a new activity prescription allowing the client to have bathroom privileges. As the client stands and begins to walk, the client begins to complain of chest pain. The nurse should take which action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a client with myocardial infarction experiencing chest pain during activity, the priority action is to stop the activity immediately to reduce the heart's workload and oxygen demand. Assisting the client back to bed helps in reducing stress on the heart and can prevent worsening of the condition. Reporting the chest pain episode to the healthcare provider is important but should not delay taking immediate action to alleviate symptoms. Taking the client's blood pressure and administering nitroglycerin are secondary actions after ensuring the client's safety and comfort.