A client with herpes simplex II is concerned about sexual relations. What information should be provided to the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice C: 1. Herpes simplex II can be transmitted even when there are no visible lesions (asymptomatic shedding). 2. The prodromal period is when the person may experience tingling or itching before lesions appear. 3. Avoiding sexual relations during prodromal period and until healed reduces transmission risk. 4. Waiting for at least 10 days after lesions are healed further decreases transmission risk. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect because transmission can occur even without visible lesions. - Choice B is incorrect as condom use may reduce but not prevent transmission entirely. - Choice D is incorrect because sexual activity should still be avoided during the healing period.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Wear gloves when bathing the client. This is crucial to prevent the spread of infection from the open skin lesions. By wearing gloves, the UAP can protect themselves and the client from potential harm. A: Washing hands before touching the client is important for general hygiene, but gloves are specifically needed to prevent infection transmission. C: Assessing skin for breakdown is the nurse's responsibility, not the UAP's. D: Applying lotion to lesions while the skin is wet can introduce bacteria and is not within the UAP's scope of practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Keeping water temperature constant is crucial to prevent burns or discomfort during hydrotherapy. 2. UAPs do not have the training to assess wound beds accurately; this falls under the nurse's scope of practice. 3. Applying a topical enzyme agent requires assessment and judgment beyond UAP's scope. 4. Using sterile saline for wound irrigation is a nursing task that should not be delegated to a UAP.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because administering patch testing is a technical task that an LPN/LVN is qualified to perform. LPNs/LVNs are trained in basic patient care and medication administration. Patch testing involves applying allergens to a patient's skin to determine allergic reactions. This task does not require advanced assessment or critical thinking skills. Choice B involves interviewing a new patient about chronic health problems and allergies, which requires comprehensive assessment and critical thinking abilities typically performed by a registered nurse (RN). Choice C involves applying a sterile dressing after a medical procedure, which requires a higher level of assessment and critical thinking beyond the scope of an LPN/LVN. Choice D involves patient education after a medical procedure, which also requires a more advanced level of nursing assessment and critical thinking typically performed by an RN.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because pale and cold skin around the incision indicates poor circulation and potential compromised blood flow, which could lead to tissue damage or necrosis. This is a critical finding that requires immediate attention to prevent further complications. A: Incisional pain is expected postoperatively and can be managed with pain medication, it does not indicate an immediate need for intervention. B: Heart rate elevation can be a normal response to surgery and anesthesia, and 110 beats/minute may not be concerning depending on the patient's baseline and clinical context. C: Temporary loss of sensation or numbness around the incision site is common after blepharoplasty due to local anesthesia effects, and it usually resolves as the anesthesia wears off. It does not require immediate intervention unless it persists or worsens.