ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with diarrhea should avoid which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orange juice should be avoided with diarrhea. Its high sugar and acidity increase osmotic pull, worsening fluid loss. Tuna , eggs , and macaroni are bland, less likely to exacerbate symptoms. A aligns with BRAT diet principles (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), avoiding irritants, making it the food to skip.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse working in a long term care facility is making out assignments. Which assignment made by a registered nurse to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) requires intervention by the supervisor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oral suctioning of an unresponsive client requires supervisor intervention. It's a skilled task beyond UAP scope, risking airway harm. Ulcer care , bathing/feeding , and G-tube feeding (D, likely typo) are delegable. C demands RN oversight, making it inappropriate.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching a 10 year-old child about their impending heart surgery, which form of explanation meets the developmental needs of this age child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A heart model meets a 10-year-old's needs. Concrete operational stage (Piaget) favors tangible explanations, reducing fear. Verbal lacks depth, booklet may overwhelm, peer risks confusion. D enhances understanding, making it the best method.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning care for an 18 month-old child. Which action should be included in the child's care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holding and cuddling frequently should be included for an 18-month-old. Per Erikson, trust and security are key; physical comfort reduces stress. Finger feeding is developmental, walking risks falls, games suit older kids. A meets emotional needs, making it essential.
Question 5 of 5
A client asks the nurse to call the police and states: 'I need to report that I am being abused by a nurse.' The nurse should first
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obtaining more details is the first step. It clarifies the abuse claim, guiding action, per safety protocols. Reality orientation assumes delusion, assisting police or documenting skips assessment. C ensures accuracy, making it priority.