ATI LPN
Test Questions Renal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease states, 'I feel chained to the hemodialysis machine.' What is the nurse's best response to the client's statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploring feelings helps address coping and acceptance, the best initial response.
Question 2 of 5
The location of the kidneys in relationship to the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity is referred to as
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kidneys are retroperitoneal, behind the peritoneal cavity lining.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following happens as we descend deeper into the kidney medulla?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medullary interstitial fluid concentration rises, aiding urine concentration.
Question 4 of 5
What may correctly be said of the juxtaglomerular apparatus (or complex)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Macula densa senses sodium and chloride as chemoreceptors.
Question 5 of 5
Which hormone causes an increase in permeability to water in the collecting ducts of the kidney?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ADH increases collecting duct water permeability via aquaporins.