ATI LPN
Neurological Assessment NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with chronic cirrhosis has esophageal varices. It is most important for the nurse to monitor the client for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Esophageal varices risk bleeding (hematemesis), a life-threatening complication. Others are cirrhosis symptoms but less urgent. [Level: Analysis]
Question 2 of 5
A patient in the clinic reports a recent episode of dysphasia and left-sided weakness at home that resolved after 2 hours. What topic should the nurse anticipate teaching the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TIA symptoms (resolved in 2 hours) warrant aspirin to prevent stroke. tPA is acute, others less indicated. [Level: Application]
Question 3 of 5
Which behavior would be exhibited by a patient who has suffered a right-brain stroke
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Right-brain strokes cause impulsivity and poor judgment. B is left-brain, A/D are opposite. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 4 of 5
The part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons is called the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dendrites receive signals and relay them to the soma. Axons send, soma integrates, myelin insulates. [Level: Knowledge]
Question 5 of 5
Which part of a neuron contains the nucleus and most of the cell's organelles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The soma contains the nucleus and organelles, integrating signals. Axons/dendrites extend from it. [Level: Knowledge]