A client with chronic cirrhosis has esophageal varices. It is most important for the nurse to monitor the client for?

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Neurological Assessment NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with chronic cirrhosis has esophageal varices. It is most important for the nurse to monitor the client for?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Esophageal varices risk bleeding (hematemesis), a life-threatening complication. Others are cirrhosis symptoms but less urgent. [Level: Analysis]

Question 2 of 5

A patient in the clinic reports a recent episode of dysphasia and left-sided weakness at home that resolved after 2 hours. What topic should the nurse anticipate teaching the patient?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: TIA symptoms (resolved in 2 hours) warrant aspirin to prevent stroke. tPA is acute, others less indicated. [Level: Application]

Question 3 of 5

Which behavior would be exhibited by a patient who has suffered a right-brain stroke

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Right-brain strokes cause impulsivity and poor judgment. B is left-brain, A/D are opposite. [Level: Comprehension]

Question 4 of 5

The part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons is called the:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dendrites receive signals and relay them to the soma. Axons send, soma integrates, myelin insulates. [Level: Knowledge]

Question 5 of 5

Which part of a neuron contains the nucleus and most of the cell's organelles?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The soma contains the nucleus and organelles, integrating signals. Axons/dendrites extend from it. [Level: Knowledge]

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