ATI LPN
Medication Administration Test Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with arterial insufficiency has an arterial ulcer on the dorsum of the foot. Which assessment finding should alert the nurse to a potential complication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gangrene or necrosis of the toes indicates severe tissue death that can lead to amputation if not treated promptly. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately and monitor for signs of infection or sepsis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a wound on the abdomen. The nurse observes that the wound edges are approximated, there is minimal drainage, and granulation tissue is visible. How should the nurse document this wound?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A primary intention wound is one that heals by epithelialization, with minimal tissue loss and scarring. The wound edges are approximated (closed), either naturally or by surgical means, and there is minimal drainage and inflammation. Granulation tissue is the new connective tissue that forms on the wound bed, indicating healing.
Question 3 of 5
Where would the procedures and treatments directed by the health care provider be found?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The physicians order form contains all procedures and treatments ordered by the health care provider. A summary sheet provides a brief overview of the hospital course at discharge. Physicians progress notes provide regular observations on the patients course of treatment and response. A history and physical examination form provides information about baseline information from the patient.
Question 4 of 5
Which is known as the fifth vital sign?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is known as the fifth vital sign.
Question 5 of 5
Which example best demonstrates safe drug administration by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sitting the patient upright for oral medications is safe medication practice. Children should never be asked their names as a means of positive identification. Remaining with a patient until the drug is swallowed is safe practice. Returning an unused portion of medication to the stock supply bottle is not safe medication practice.