ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with AIDS is admitted for treatment of wasting syndrome. Which of the following dietary modifications can be used to compensate for the limited absorptive capability of the intestinal tract?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small, frequent meals compensate for limited intestinal absorption in AIDS-related wasting syndrome, delivering nutrients gradually to maximize uptake despite diarrhea or malabsorption, common in advanced HIV. Cooking foods, yogurt, or fluids help but don't address volume capacity directly. Nurses implement this strategy to combat weight loss, ensuring energy and protein needs are met, supporting immune function and strength.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which of the following nursing interventions will help prevent complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coughing and deep breathing prevent pneumonia complications like atelectasis or secretion buildup, promoting lung expansion flat beds, fluid limits, or prone positioning worsen oxygenation. Nurses assist this, enhancing clearance, reducing infection spread or respiratory distress in recovery.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of falls. Which intervention will best prevent injury to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the bed low with the call bell in reach prevents falls by aiding safe mobility signs alert staff but don't act, bright light disorients, and restricting movement risks weakness. Nurses implement this, enhancing safety, crucial for fall-prone clients.
Question 4 of 5
An obstetrical client calls the clinic with complaints of morning sickness. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping crackers bedside for pre-rising nibbling reduces morning sickness by settling stomach acid milk may worsen nausea, skipping meals risks hunger, and sugary juice lacks evidence. Nurses suggest this, easing early pregnancy discomfort safely.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in place. If the client becomes increasingly restless, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking pulse oximetry in a restless client with a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube assesses hypoxia, a common distress cause deflating the balloon risks bleeding, suction changes are unguided, and sedation masks symptoms. Nurses prioritize oxygenation, ensuring airway safety, critical during esophageal varices management.