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Nursing Leadership Exam Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 9
A client with a history of chronic bronchitis is prescribed guaifenesin. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For guaifenesin in bronchitis, increase fluid intake aids expectoration, not bedtime only, cough avoidance, or refrigeration. It thins mucus hydration boosts effect, unlike timing or storage errors. Leadership teaches this imagine easier breathing; it ensures efficacy, aligning with respiratory care effectively.
Question 2 of 9
The ___ perspective suggests that people are motivated to maintain consistent beliefs about themselves, even when these beliefs are negative.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-verification seeks consistency. Nurse leaders might stick to a cautious self-view, like risk avoidance, contrasting with enhancement. In healthcare, this ensures authentic decisions, aligning leadership with honest self-perception.
Question 3 of 9
The nurse manager generally uses a stepwise method to arrive at decisions that are logical and that is used to maximize the achievement of the desired objective. Which decision-making model does this manager use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The rational model uses logical steps to maximize goals, unlike political, experimentation, or trial-and-error. Nurse managers like optimizing staff schedules follow this, contrasting with ad hoc methods. It ensures systematic choices, critical in healthcare where patient outcomes rely on precision, aligning leadership with strategic efficiency.
Question 4 of 9
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for prednisone about potential adverse effects. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prednisone, a corticosteroid, mimics cortisol, causing adverse effects like weight gain from fluid retention and increased appetite common with prolonged use due to sodium retention and metabolic shifts, a key teaching point to prepare the client. Decreased appetite contradicts its stimulation effect, while wound healing worsens immunosuppression delays it and blood pressure rises, not falls, from mineralocorticoid activity. Weight gain's prominence warrants inclusion, helping the client anticipate changes, manage diet, and report excessive swelling, aligning with the nurse's role in education to mitigate distress and ensure informed adherence to a drug with broad systemic impact.
Question 5 of 9
A primary care clinic in a small urban center sees a high volume of cardiology patients. Patients who attend the clinic have smart cards that they use at hospitals, clinics, and Emergency Departments within that region of the state. A primary benefit of the smart card for these patients would be:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smart cards in healthcare store critical patient data like medical history, allergies, and current treatments accessible across multiple facilities. For cardiology patients, who may face sudden emergencies like heart attacks, this technology ensures rapid and accurate treatment by providing immediate access to vital information in high-stakes situations, such as the Emergency Department. This can be life-saving when time is critical, and unfamiliar providers need instant, reliable data to act. Reduced wait times for specialists might occur indirectly but isn't the primary benefit, as scheduling depends on other factors. E-mail notifications and medication details are useful features, but they're secondary to the urgent, comprehensive data access smart cards provide in emergencies, making this the most significant advantage.
Question 6 of 9
Followers will only follow a charismatic leader if:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Charismatic leaders need followers to see change not just motivation, rewards, or confidence. Nurse leaders like inspiring reform rely on this, contrasting with transactional deals. In healthcare, vision drives loyalty, aligning leadership with belief.
Question 7 of 9
A 39-year-old patient awaits a kidney transplant. Because he must immediately arrange to get to the hospital when a donor kidney is available, it is important that he can be reached anywhere and at any time. To ensure that he receives the message, what type of technology is most effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For a kidney transplant patient needing immediate notification of a donor organ, a wireless (WL) pager is the most effective technology. Pagers provide instant, reliable alerts anywhere with signal coverage, critical for time-sensitive situations where delays could mean losing the organ. Unlike the Internet, which requires active access, or telecommunications, which implies broader systems like phone calls that may not be as instantaneous, a pager ensures a direct, one-way message reaches the patient promptly. CDS (clinical decision support) aids clinicians, not patients, in decision-making. Given the urgency and mobility needs, a pager's simplicity and immediacy make it the best choice for ensuring the patient is reachable at all times.
Question 8 of 9
A way of conceiving the self in terms of unique, personal attributes and as a being that is separate and autonomous from the group is called the ___ self and is found more in ___ societies.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Independent self fits individualistic societies , not A, B, C. Nurse leaders like autonomy reflect this, contrasting with group reliance. In healthcare, it's personal drive, aligning leadership with cultural context.
Question 9 of 9
Another name for interpersonal communication is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dyadic is interpersonal, unlike mass, public, or virtual. Nurse leaders like direct talks use this, contrasting with broad casts. In healthcare, it's personal, aligning leadership with connection.