A client sustained a fractured femur in a motor-vehicle accident. Which data require immediate intervention by the nurse?

Questions 55

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NCLEX Questions on Integumentary System Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client sustained a fractured femur in a motor-vehicle accident. Which data require immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Petechiae suggest fat embolism syndrome, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate action.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse clears the PCA pump and discovers the client has used only a small amount of medication during the shift. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Determining why the client isn't using the PCA (e.g., misunderstanding, fear, or inadequate pain) allows the nurse to address barriers and optimize pain control.

Question 3 of 5

Which ototoxic medication should the nurse administer cautiously?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin) are known ototoxic drugs that can damage the inner ear, leading to hearing loss or balance issues, requiring cautious administration.

Question 4 of 5

Which instruction should the nurse discuss with the female client with viral conjunctivitis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Preventing the spread of infection is crucial in managing viral conjunctivitis.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is performing discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with Cushing's disease. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tapering prednisone prevents adrenal crisis due to suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

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