ATI LPN
ATI Medical Surgical Endocrine Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client presents to the ED with a history of adrenal insufficiency. The following laboratory values are obtained: Na+ 130 mEq/L, K+ 5.6 mEq/L, and glucose 72 mg/dL. Which is the first request that the nurse anticipates?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperkalemia (5.6 mEq/L) in adrenal insufficiency needs urgent correction; insulin/dextrose shifts K+ into cells.
Question 2 of 5
The endocrine system and the _____ system are both intimately involved in maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The endocrine and nervous systems work together to regulate body functions and maintain homeostasis through chemical and electrical signals, respectively.
Question 3 of 5
Identify the endocrine gland that is located atop the kidneys.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The adrenal glands sit atop the kidneys and secrete hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.
Question 4 of 5
Identify a gland that is controlled by an anterior pituitary hormone.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ovary is regulated by anterior pituitary hormones like FSH and LH.
Question 5 of 5
When blood calcium levels are high, ____ is released from the thyroid gland to deposit the excess calcium into the bones.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calcitonin lowers blood calcium by promoting its deposition into bones.