A client presents to the ED with a history of adrenal insufficiency. The following laboratory values are obtained: Na+ 130 mEq/L, K+ 5.6 mEq/L, and glucose 72 mg/dL. Which is the first request that the nurse anticipates?

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Question 1 of 5

A client presents to the ED with a history of adrenal insufficiency. The following laboratory values are obtained: Na+ 130 mEq/L, K+ 5.6 mEq/L, and glucose 72 mg/dL. Which is the first request that the nurse anticipates?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hyperkalemia (5.6 mEq/L) in adrenal insufficiency needs urgent correction; insulin/dextrose shifts K+ into cells.

Question 2 of 5

The endocrine system and the _____ system are both intimately involved in maintaining homeostasis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The endocrine and nervous systems work together to regulate body functions and maintain homeostasis through chemical and electrical signals, respectively.

Question 3 of 5

Identify the endocrine gland that is located atop the kidneys.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The adrenal glands sit atop the kidneys and secrete hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.

Question 4 of 5

Identify a gland that is controlled by an anterior pituitary hormone.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The ovary is regulated by anterior pituitary hormones like FSH and LH.

Question 5 of 5

When blood calcium levels are high, ____ is released from the thyroid gland to deposit the excess calcium into the bones.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Calcitonin lowers blood calcium by promoting its deposition into bones.

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