ATI LPN
Multiple Choice Questions on Vital Signs Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Which instruction should the nurse include in the pre-procedure teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking the prescribed laxative (C) ensures bowel cleansing for a colonoscopy. High-fiber meals (A) interfere, water (B) is allowed in prep, and some meds (D) may need adjustment.
Question 2 of 5
Which assessment findings support the nurse's suspicion that a client has impaired central perfusion? Select one that apply..
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dizziness (A) indicate poor central perfusion. Decreased hair distribution (B) is related to peripheral vascular issues not central perfusion.
Question 3 of 5
Which question would the nurse be sure to ask a client who has impaired sensory perception related to smell and taste?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diabetes (high blood sugar) can impair smell and taste making this question relevant. Spicy foods (B) and dry mouth (C) are less directly related. Vision/touch (D) is a separate issue.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse wants to find out if the patient has tenderness or pain in a part of the body
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Palpation is the correct technique for assessing tenderness or pain by feeling with hands. Palpitation (A) is a misspelling inspection (B) is visual and percussion (D) assesses underlying structures through tapping.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is measuring the client's urine output and straining the urine to assess for stones. Which of the following should the nurse record as objective data?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Objective data is measurable such as urine output of 450 mL. Options A , C and D are subjective,as they rely on client reports.