ATI LPN
Renal System Multiple Choice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is placed on fluid restrictions because of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which assessment finding would alert the nurse that the client's fluid balance is stable at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clear lungs indicate no fluid overload, suggesting stable fluid balance.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements concerning the kidneys is false?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kidneys are between T12 and L3, not L3 to L5, making this statement false.
Question 3 of 5
Medulla is characterized by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Medulla is the kidney's inner region containing pyramids and tubules.
Question 4 of 5
What method does the glomerulus of the kidney nephron use to remove the dissolved substances from the blood to the filtrate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High pressure in glomerulus drives filtration of dissolved substances.
Question 5 of 5
What is the effect on the kidney caused by increasing the release of ADH?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ADH enhances water reabsorption in collecting duct.