Questions 9

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI Adult Medical Surgical Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is on a mechanical ventilator. Which client response indicates that the neuromuscular blocker tubocurarine chloride (Tubarine) is effective?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Tubocurarine chloride is a neuromuscular blocker that works by causing paralysis of skeletal muscles. Therefore, if the client's extremities are paralyzed, it indicates that the medication is effective in achieving the desired muscle relaxation necessary for mechanical ventilation. Choices B and C are incorrect as they suggest muscle activity, which would not be expected with the administration of a neuromuscular blocker. Choice D is unrelated to the effectiveness of tubocurarine chloride.

Question 2 of 5

A client is being discharged with a new prescription for enoxaparin (Lovenox). Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client with a prescription for enoxaparin (Lovenox) is not to expel the air bubble from the syringe before injection. This ensures the full dose is delivered without affecting the medication's efficacy. Expelling the air bubble may lead to a loss of medication, resulting in suboptimal treatment. Therefore, it is crucial for the client to follow this instruction to receive the intended therapeutic effect of enoxaparin.

Question 3 of 5

A patient with chronic heart failure is prescribed carvedilol. What is the primary purpose of this medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Carvedilol, a beta-blocker, is primarily prescribed in patients with chronic heart failure to decrease heart rate and reduce the workload on the heart. By lowering the heart rate, carvedilol helps the heart function more efficiently and improves symptoms in patients with heart failure.

Question 4 of 5

For a patient with asthma, what is the primary purpose of prescribing salmeterol?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Salmeterol is classified as a long-acting beta2-agonist, which is used to prevent asthma attacks by providing extended bronchodilation. It is not typically used for immediate relief of acute bronchospasm or for suppressing cough. Additionally, salmeterol does not have the primary purpose of thinning respiratory secretions.

Question 5 of 5

A patient with depression is prescribed fluoxetine. What is an important side effect for the nurse to monitor?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When a patient with depression is prescribed fluoxetine, the nurse should be vigilant for the potential side effect of increased risk of suicidal thoughts. Fluoxetine, like other antidepressants, may elevate the risk of suicidal thoughts, particularly during the initial phases of treatment. Monitoring the patient for any indications of heightened depression or suicidal ideation is crucial to ensure appropriate interventions are implemented promptly.

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