Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air, making it an airborne disease. Airborne precautions are essential to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to others. These precautions include placing the client in a negative pressure room, wearing an N95 respirator mask, and ensuring proper ventilation to minimize the risk of transmission to healthcare workers and other clients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to hyperkalemia by reducing potassium excretion. Therefore, clients taking lisinopril should be advised to avoid foods high in potassium to prevent potential complications associated with elevated potassium levels.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fresh fruits are naturally low in sodium, making them a suitable choice for a low-sodium diet. They provide essential nutrients and are a healthy option for individuals who need to limit their sodium intake.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Shaking the inhaler before use is crucial to ensure proper mixing of the medication inside the inhaler. This action helps to disperse the medication evenly, allowing for consistent dosing during inhalation. Breathing out forcefully, taking the medication with food, and using a spacer are not related to the correct use of a metered-dose inhaler and may not lead to optimal medication delivery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A clear liquid diet includes easily digestible liquids that are transparent. Chicken broth is a suitable option as it meets the criteria of being clear and liquid, making it appropriate for a clear liquid diet. Milk, vegetable juice, and orange juice with pulp are not considered clear liquids.