ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has been prescribed raloxiphine. As the nurse, you know that raloxiphine is used to treat:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raloxiphine (Evista) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used primarily to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It helps to maintain bone density and reduce the risk of fractures by mimicking the effects of estrogen on bone tissue. It is not indicated for the treatment of migraines, hypertension, or heart disease.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn with hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following interventions should be taken during phototherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phototherapy is used to reduce bilirubin levels in newborns with jaundice. However, the intense light can cause damage to the newborn's corneas and retinas. The use of an eye mask protects the infant's eyes while allowing the therapy to proceed. Regular monitoring of the newborn's temperature and hydration status is also important, but the eye mask is a key protective measure.
Question 3 of 5
A pregnant client's last menstrual period was May 4th, 2013. What is this client's estimated delivery date using Naegele's Rule?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naegele's rule is a standard way of calculating an estimated delivery date (EDD). It involves subtracting three months from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), adding seven days, and then adding one year. In this case, subtracting three months from May 4th, 2013, gives February 4th. Adding seven days results in a due date of February 11th, 2014.
Question 4 of 5
A laboring client received meperidine IV one hour prior to delivery. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available to counteract the effects of this medication on the newborn?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meperidine is an opioid analgesic that can cross the placenta and cause respiratory depression in the newborn. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that is administered to reverse the effects of opioids. It is critical to have Naloxone available when opioids are administered during labor, especially close to delivery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has provided education to a client who has been prescribed oral contraception. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct course of action after missing oral contraceptive pills depends on how many pills are missed. If three pills are missed, the client should not 'double up' but rather follow the manufacturer's instructions and use an alternative form of contraception until the next cycle. Taking too many pills at once increases the risk of side effects without restoring contraceptive protection.