ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing LPN Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new diagnosis of hypertension, and the nurse is teaching them about the DASH diet. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Differentiation of hysterical fit from epileptic fit:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hysterical fits, also known as psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, differ significantly from epileptic fits in their presentation and triggers. Unlike epileptic seizures, which are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can occur during sleep (choice A), hysterical fits typically do not. Epileptic seizures often result in physical injuries (choice B) due to uncontrolled movements and falls, and they may lead to incontinence (choice C) because of loss of bodily control during the event. In contrast, hysterical fits are more likely to occur in the presence of an audience (choice D), as they are often linked to psychological stressors or a need for attention. This situational occurrence distinguishes them from the involuntary nature of epilepsy. Nurses must assess these differences to provide appropriate care, as managing a hysterical fit involves addressing psychological factors rather than administering anti-seizure medication. Thus, 'occurs when people are watching' is the key differentiator, making D the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) affects:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SLE is an autoimmune disease with widespread effects. It primarily targets connective tissue (choice A), including joints, skin, and vessel linings, causing inflammation (e.g., arthritis, rashes). The liver (choice B) isn't a primary target, though drugs may affect it. The kidney (choice C) is often involved (lupus nephritis), but this stems from connective tissue damage in glomeruli. The retina (choice D) can be affected but isn't the hallmark. A is correct, as connective tissue is SLE's core target. Nurses monitor for multisystem symptoms, administer immunosuppressants, and educate on flare management.
Question 4 of 5
Meningismus refers to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meningismus is neck stiffness or other meningeal signs (e.g., Kernig's) without actual meningitis, often from subarachnoid blood or trauma. Choice B reverses this, incorrect. Choice C ties headache to meningitis progression, unrelated. Choice D is false; it's not age-specific. A is correct, per medical definition. Nurses differentiate it from meningitis via LP, ensuring proper diagnosis and care.
Question 5 of 5
This type of healing occurs when there is a delayed surgical closure of infected wound
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Third intention healing (C) occurs with delayed surgical closure of an infected wound, allowing time for infection control before suturing. First intention (A) involves primary closure of clean wounds with minimal scarring. Second intention (B) is healing by granulation in open wounds, without surgical closure. Fourth intention (D) isn't a recognized term in wound healing. In third intention, the wound is initially left open to drain and treat infection, then closed later, balancing infection management and tissue approximation. This matches the scenario of delayed closure, making C the correct answer based on wound healing classifications.